金山度咕屋 冬暖夏涼節能宅 - 利用二次函數來計算房屋結構

金山度咕屋 冬暖夏涼節能宅

二次函數 算出堅固結構

專精數學的何俊賢，利用二次函數來計算房屋結構，設計出主體為圓拱型的建 築。他說，房屋不規則凸起的外觀，其實是有玄機的，「你看它的平面圖像什麼？其實這是一隻海龜！」原來熱愛自然生態的何俊賢，想用度咕屋來提醒大家重視海 龜的保育，而這隻「陸上海龜」的頭部和四肢，還可以用來穩定房子的結構，他自信的說：「就算大地震來，房子也絕對不會倒。」

由於房屋採用 拋物線結構，完全不使用樑柱，為了確認設計不會出錯，何俊賢的事前準備工作做得很足，他帶著女兒用珍珠板製作模型，直到有十足的把握才開始動工。這工程不 算小，但何俊賢不假手建築工人，而是找來自己的學生和鄰近的農夫胼手胝足合力完成，除了希望藉由建造度咕屋讓學生們獲得體驗，也為了讓整個過程更有紀念意 義。

房子的主要建材，何俊賢大多採用回收廢料，主結構是用廢棄的地基土方和水泥以九比一的比例混合而成，外層先噴上一層水泥，再漆上奈米 漆來防塵、防汙，最後還塗上液態光觸媒，防止龜裂。因此，度咕屋完工到現在雖然已將近8年，外表看起來還是和初建時差不多。（撰文／師慧君；攝影／張晨 晟）


轉載 中央通訊社 http://www.cna.com.tw

Treehouses Around the World.         One thing we all seem to have in common is we all love treehouses. You can find all of the treehouses in this collection plus many others in this Natural Homes album on our Facebook page.                 Ireland   France   Laos                     This beautiful treehouse is by Christy Collard from Cork, Ireland. Christy specialises in organic, spiral designs. His facebook page is at  and deserves far more than the 265 Likes it currently has. You can read about his work at a small reforestation project in Lalibela, Ethiopia where he created some beautiful spaces.   This is 'La Cabane Cocon' (The Cocoon Treehouse). It uses a light steel framework to support the woven branches but otherwise it natural. The same structure could be built with a bamboo frame or similar. It was built by Jean-Yves Behoteguy, a French 'sculpteur sur bois' (sculptor of wood). Here's a video of 'La Cabane Cocon'.   This is 'The Gibbon Experience', a lush and peaceful jungle where you can learn how to find fresh water in the vines and which flowers and plants are edible. The treehouse is on three levels, three bedrooms, a living room/kitchen area and a bathroom all accessible by zip lines.               Germany   Costa Rica   Canada                     This is probably the least invasive version of a treehouse being supported by straps from higher branches rather than anchored into the trunk of the tree. It's a design from ErlebNest who also sell components to make your own treehouse. The cocoon like part of the design is a sleeping pod that has a canvas to cover the top if you're not quite ready for a night under the stars.   Finca Bellavista is a residential treehouse community for about 100 people in the south Pacific coastal mountains of Costa Rica. Its 23 treehouses and 27 zip-lines are set in a rustic, comfortable, solar and hydro off-grid retreat of 300 acres of forest saved from the loggers. Here�s more about the community on YouTube with a gallery of their treehouse pictures.   This Hemloft was made using reclaimed materials, some of which came from Craigslist. Like all unique shelters this treehouse, by carpenter Joel Allen, was a labour of love. Even with good knowledge of the woods where it stands, it took Joel months to find just the right tree. The egg shaped bubble, wrapped around the trunk of the tree, is reminiscent of the Yellow treehouse  in New Zealand.               USA   Scotland   England                     This treehouse was discovered by Joseph Ebsworth who has set himself the task of finding all the hidden treehouses and huts in the woodlands and forests of ski areas. Happily their location will be kept a secret but if you give his blog a visit from time to time you're bound to be entertained by his latest discovery. This particular treehouse in Breckenridge, CO, USA was built with all natural and reclaimed materials from the area.   This is a POSH (Port Out Starboard Home) treehouse built by The Treehouse Company for The Lodge, a five star hotel on the banks of Loch Goil deep in Argyll Forest Park in Scotland. It's used for dinning with a wonderful view of the loch while snuggled up to its wood burning stove. Photo with kind permission by Ralph Haslett   This is Cliffside Lodge treehouse built by Blue Forest. The treehouse sits in a very English garden near Bristol sensitively hugging an oak without anchors in the tree. The thatched treehouse, covered with hand cleaved oak shingles, stands on a ringbeam supported from the ground on stilts. If you were lucky enough to visit this gently beauty you would see the magnificent views of the imposing Clifton Suspension Bridge.

木栱屋 The Sami (indigenous skandinavian) Goahti (turf home)

These are the building stages of a Sami (indigenous skandinavians) arch-beamed Goahti (turf home). This one was built for the International Indigenous Festival, Riddu in Samuelsberg, Norway. The frame is made from birch roundwood pegged together with wood; no nails are used. Poles of roundwood are laid against the frame, pegged and covered with overlapping sheets of birch bark which are kept in place by layers of turf stacked against the sloping walls.
The arch-beamed goahti is called a bealljegoahti in Sami. It consists of an inner framework of two sets of curved wooden beams, called bealljek. To get the curved trees you have to look for birch growing on hillsides. The trees there bend near the root to be able to grow straight up. The whole structure sits on stones with the final weight of the turf and its parabolic profile giving it stability.
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Literature, dating back to the 1700s, explains how the goahti was divided into nine areas. The areas were marked by logs or stones. The main division went straight across from the entrance to the back wall. In the middle of this was the fire place (arran in Sami). On both sides of the door were logs that defined a path to the fire place. The space between the door and the fire place is called the 'uksa'. From the fire place and back towards the back wall there were also two wooden logs. This space is called 'boassu', and is the spiritual space in the home. The rooms on either side of the fire place could be divided into several sections where people slept, ate and worked.
		6
Different female goddesses occupied the uksa, boassu and arran and there were social rules that determined where different family members and guests should stay in the home. At the front and back of the home are stone vents, seen here (above) just at the builder's feet and the picture left, which also shows the lower layers of birch bark held in place with a thick heavy layer of turf. All the materials, wood, bark, turf and stone are found locally. With regular maintenance a bealljegoahti will stand for many decades. You can see the remains of an abandoned Swedish goahti (a torvkåta) on the Natural Homes Facebook Page.
A goahti like this with a diameter of about 5m (16ft) will use around 200 small trees. If straight trees are not available then during midsummer the poles can be pressed under large rocks to dry and straighten. All the trees should be stripped of their bark with a drawknife. The ground inside the goahti is slightly sloping towards the door with all parts of the interior slightly raised in relation to the uksa. If you would like to share a collection of pictures showing the goahti building stages you can find them here, just click your favourite social media hangout. by http://naturalhomes.org

【Earthship part-5】 超COOL的!用輪胎蓋房子、玻璃瓶、罐頭蓋牆，很多廢物利用為主軸的實現案例

石拱橋 (石頭橋、石橋) 製作 (Google翻譯)

惠靈頓Hubb溪大橋研討會

地點：

惠靈頓，愛德華王子縣

事件類型：

高級研討班

狀態：

完成

hubb溪大橋

DSWAC舉行一個特殊的橋樑建設的過程中，到8月6日7月29日在惠靈頓在愛德華王子縣安大略省2007附近Karlo遺產。在9天的時間，不同背景的男人和婦女來自遙遠的得克薩斯州，艾伯塔省和魁北克參加了這次特殊的研討會。

課程舉行容納露營物業服務，美食，學生每天晚上，一個特殊的慶祝盛會舉辦的最後一天。

  hubb小溪跳躍

這個驚人的橋樑，其中有一個8英呎的寬度，並擴展了40英呎長的距離，跨越開放超過12英呎的一條小河，通過葡萄園的房地產運行。

  大橋的建設者

這38噸橋式結構完成了由5名學生和3名工人，在不到9天，由一名導師的指導下，用簡單的工具，使用傳統的石材幹法工作。它建不使用水泥，結構粘合劑，鋼鐵緊固件，除了一台拖拉機，（使材料更接近），不涉及任何使用重型機械

與會者瞭解到大橋的設計元素，整地和石料整形及配件。

Hubb溪特大橋主要是一個步行橋，小亞視車輛足夠的寬度。除以下級的基礎，整個結構是建立由學生隨機從上加拿大礦物所得的開採石灰石類似建設法利莫厄特船屋頂預海盜民居的建在2006年諾森伯蘭幹，用的材料，石牆節。

這座橋，據我們所知，是要建在加拿大的三分之一，並表示在幹石工藝標準，可以傳授給處理的正確組合的一組個人方面的顯著成就熱情的幹石牆面，竭誠為項目，努力工作的意願和能力，以實現結構的基本原則。

活動日期：

7月29日，2007 - 2007年8月6日

Dry Stone Walling Across Canadaformerly Dry Stone Wall Association of Canada

轉 http://www.dswa.ca/

【奇幻樹屋 part-1】法國L'Arbre à Cabane & lapiantata休閒農場樹屋

轉 http://larbreacabane.jimdo.com/les-cabanes/

轉 http://www.lapiantata.it/

http://www.la-cabane-perchee.com/web/site_us.html　樹屋相關與各國樹屋建造公司

【超速成木屋】

麵包窯.熱澡缸合體！！

轉　http://www.naturalhomes.org/thepoems

新希望學校－厄瓜多海灘上的茅草屋頂船形建築

 

 

沉悶的水泥建築和幾扇窗戶是一般學校給人的印象，但厄瓜多海灘上的這所學校，鼓勵「透過行動」來學習，它並不是一個「過度控制的學習環境」。這 所『新希望學校（Escuela Nueva Esperanza）』的建造，透過使用的材料與空間，顯現出與當地美麗自然環境的密切連結。

一個夢想中的棕櫚木圖書館，裡面放滿了書籍和玩具，是孩子所愛居處其中的創意環境；「基柱上的木板與竹子牆壁和棕櫚木結構，頂部加上編織稻稈製成的屋頂，夢想完成。」建築師大衛和帕斯夸爾更讓來自當地的孩子們和成年人，一起參與這個學校的設計和建造。

一位老師自豪的說：『在各個方面，空間都慷慨的敞開著，這就是為什麼孩子們感到更能自由地尋找一個屬於自己地方，去發展他們的活動。這個模型和 結構傳達了一個新鮮並富有想像力的的環境，而這個環境，透過有史以來最好的老師－大自然，所給予的一課，更有利於藝術和學術活動的發展。』

身在台灣的我們沒有厄瓜多海灘希望學校，教室裡偶爾是僵化的教學，但別忘記我們還有大自然這個博學的老師，向她學習總能帶來無比的新意！在大環 境的體制未改變下，或許難以實踐夢想中的希望學校，但保有著夢想，帶著希望，繼續伴隨孩子們往前邁進，總有一天，這個時代會不一樣的！

【本篇撰文者】

Green Inside 粉絲團管理者：曾貞寧、劉恩驛共同編撰，希望大家喜歡。

【推薦連結】

。 New Hope School is a Boat-Shaped Thatched Roof Building on an Ecuador Beach | Inhabitat – Green Design Will Save the World。

媒體新聞稿可寄至 searchouse@appshot.net

轉 http://searchouse.net

【中水回收】以色列綠色學徒之旅：簡易中水回收系統DIY

我們不玩打水仗

某天下午，為期七週的「綠色學徒營」（Green Apprenticeship）課程進行到的自然建築工程（mud bench）最後整修階段時，兩位學員因某些原因打起了水仗，幾位以色列人馬上大喊住手說：「以色列的水資源很珍貴，我們沒有本錢玩打水仗。」

營隊講師Mike藉此機會教育，解說Kibbutz Lotan許多地方及住屋都巧妙地設計了中水（grey water）回收系統，其來源有洗浴用水、洗衣、廚房用水、清洗碗盤用水…等等，簡單的3 R（reduce、reuse、recycle）就可以協助我們留住珍貴的水資源。縮短洗浴時間、隨手關水、節水龍頭的使用、一水多用、雙鍵沖水開關…等等。「甚至是你可以做個實驗，裝上幾桶水進浴室，算算洗澡洗頭會用上多少水？」上述討論到的生活用水都有節約下來的空間，重複使用中水，不但能減少消耗乾淨的水，也能節省水源淨化背後所付出的能源代價。

Mike補充說，Kibbutz Lotan的民宅都是平房建築，還有前庭後院，生活空間條件算是相當宜人；但並非家家戶戶都有設置中水回收系統的條件，在其他密集的城市區，大樓的空間條件相對擁擠、或需要遷就既有的建築設計、裝設管道不便，加上法規限制或不允許、以及氣候不合宜…等等，都會是妨礙設置中水系統的原因。如果能克服上述條件，中水回收系統是相當簡單便宜的。

Kibbutz Lotan的中水回收系統設計

目前宿舍區廚房和盥洗洗手檯，正好要改造設計中水回收系統，筆者觀察到改造有以下原則：

1. 讓中水緩慢流過乾淨的表土層，就會有淨化效果。
2. 避免中水在淨化程序前讓人碰觸到。
3. 中水／未處理水不要貯存超過24小時。

廚房區的廢水往往含有許多油質，需利用比重不同的原理將油水分離。中水回收系統是利用自然重力原則，讓中水排入田園作為灌溉使用。廚房區的中水回收系統是直接排入田園區灌溉使用，只需要簡單的幾條管道及塑膠水桶就可裝設完畢。

　

宿舍區的盥洗系統管道雖然是直接輸送到一旁的植栽區做灌溉，但因為管道暴露，一來美觀性不足、二來可再回收使用的中水，在露天狀況下容易滋生蚊蟲。只要做簡易的改造，就可以保持相對良好的中水水質。改良系統的步驟如下：

1. 首先瞭解灌溉系統所使用的管線和中水回收系統使用的管線有何不同。灌溉系統的作用力來自幫浦，靠壓力傳送（注意管道的銜接處為硬質白色塑料，受壓力高）。一般中水系統是靠重力傳送（黑色的橡皮圈），受壓力小。
2. 改進洗手檯中水回收系統。先在塑膠桶上開洞，洞口大小要能塞入PVC管而不掉落。
3. PVC管是L型的，短的一段朝下，讓中水可排出。
4. 裝上去後即可使用，記得在桶下的作物邊緣，覆上廚餘堆肥土及落葉肥，以助灌溉及植物生長品質。
5. 如果一個桶子高度不夠，可以將兩個桶子（其中一個把底部挖通）疊起來提升高度使用。
6. 這樣簡易的中水回收系統，可以攔截盥洗用水，並保持水道乾淨，不滋生異味與蚊蟲。

　

「綠色學徒營」的兩位導師Mike及Leah家中也裝設了中水回收系統。分別來自廚房、浴室及廁所（以色列習慣浴、廁分離，所以有兩處排水管道），中水回收系統用來灌溉居家綠地空間及一株綠意盎的大樹，更遠的將管道埋至幾十公尺外的椰棗林進行灌溉。在管道上安裝水閥，即可控制水流灌溉的方向。有興趣的讀者不妨在台灣也嘗試看看。

　

※ 參考網站：
1.  www.greywatergator.com
2.  www.osisdesign.net/gerywater
3.  www.water.ca.gov/wateruseefficiency/docs/graywater_guide_book.pdf
4.  www.aqua2use.com

2012年2月24日以色列，伊拉特訊，特約記者陳婉寧報導

轉 http://e-info.org.tw

神奇自然景觀藝術 [google翻譯]

這是一個由西婭阿爾文的石拱橋，以及作為一個雕塑家，幹堆棧石匠也教導 。
This is a stone arch by Thea Alvin [ http://myearthwork.com/ ] who, as well as being a sculptor and a dry stack stonemason also teaches.

下面是一些她消除學生的形式，支持他們剛剛建成的拱門的短 視頻 Here is a short video of some of her students removing the form that supports the arches they have just built:









和西婭告訴你關於她的工作 and here Thea tells you about her work








Where I am leaves are falling and nights draw thoughts towards a warming fire. If you live in Norway autumn can be dramatic with the prospect of listening to a story around an open fire even more inviting. I've posted about this 'gamme' [http://naturalhomes.org/fbr.turfhut] inspired kindergarten room in Norway before but one of our Natural Homes friends asked what it looks like at night. So here it is… You can see the daytime picture with the fire burning inside here [http://naturalhomes.org/fbr.storyroom]. This picture shows the room's curved sliding door closed so you can't see the fire but it doesn't take much imagination to know must be truly wonderful inside!

這不是一個夢想。這是真實的，我喜歡它，尤其是彎曲的樓梯 。這是在薰衣草樹細看http://www.lapiantata.it/ ]在意大利的拉齊奧，在山上。樹是不是很喜歡現在的主人，因為倫佐，安裝了一個，出台了污水管，從遠處看起來像樹已長出一個額外的腿廁所。
It's not a dream. It's real and I love it, especially the curving staircase. This is a closer look at the lavender treehouse [ http://www.lapiantata.it/ ] in the hills of Lazio, Italy. The treehouse isn' t quite like this now because Renzo, the owner, has installed a loo that has introduced a waste pipe that from a distance looks like the treehouse has grown an extra leg.

綠屋頂Green Roof 空中花園不是夢

綠屋頂──Green Roof。空中花園不是夢，讓我們一起上頂樓去。綠屋頂有甚麼好處？

好處一：「隔熱降溫，冬暖夏涼。」好處二：「保留雨水，降低下水道負荷量。」好處三：「吸收二氧化碳，植物吸碳才能長大。」好處四：「種菜、園藝，減少食物里程。」最大的好處：「創造出生物渴望的生態跳島，人類極佳的生活空間！

本週介紹綠屋頂的各種範例吧，包含「薄層式綠屋頂」、「盆栽式綠屋頂」、「庭園式綠屋頂」、「自然生態綠屋頂」，以及「2011 Earth Day-綠屋頂介紹影音」。

【推薦閱讀】

1.錫瑠環境綠化基金會

2.綠色魔法學校-體感特輯

3.雨水回收-雨撲滿特輯

4.屋頂農園-蔬果特輯

※ 本文轉載自 http://www.greeninside.com.tw

【客土袋屋、土袋建築 part-6】網站眾集

這是一個資訊非常豐富的土袋建築網站，兩位創辦者Kelly Hart和Owen Geiger都是致力於建造和推動土袋屋以及其他永續/自然建築的先驅。

除了這個網站以外，Kelly Hart的網站"green home building"http://www.greenhomebuilding.com/ 包含了非常豐富的各種自然/永續建築的資訊；

Owen Geiger的部落格http://earthbagbuilding.wordpress.com/ 則提供了土袋建築的工法、各地案例以及新發展。

此外，Owen的土袋屋/麥桿屋設計圖部落格：http://earthbagplans.wordpress.com/ 也提供了許多的設計規劃可供參考；

另外他也建立了一個Youtube channel：http://www.youtube.com/user/naturalhouses 讓人們可以透過影片一步一步學習土袋屋的基本工法。

這些都是土袋屋的寶貴知識庫，有興趣的人可以多多參考研究。

Thomas

牛糞屋神奇印度智慧- 股市分析師 賴憲政: 冬暖夏涼、沒有味道、功能眾多

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